Dunder Methods in Hindi

__init__(self, …)

Constructor – object banate समय call होता है

obj = MyClass()

__del__(self)

Destructor – object delete होते समय call

del obj

__str__(self)

Human readable string (print)

print(obj)

__repr__(self)

Official string (debugging/logging)

repr(obj)

__len__(self)

Object की length बताता है

len(obj)

__getitem__(self, key)

Indexing support देता है

obj[0]

__setitem__(self, key, value)

Index पर value assign करता है

obj[1] = 10

__delitem__(self, key)

Index वाली value delete करता है

del obj[2]

__iter__(self)

Iterable बनाता है

for x in obj:

__next__(self)

Next value return करता है

next(obj)

__call__(self, …)

Object को function की तरह call कर सकते हैं

obj()

__contains__(self, item)

Membership test

if 5 in obj:

__eq__(self, other)

Equal (==) operator

obj1 == obj2

__lt__(self, other)

Less than (<) operator

obj1 < obj2

__gt__(self, other)

Greater than (>) operator

obj1 > obj2

__add__(self, other)

Addition (+) operator

obj1 + obj2

__sub__(self, other)

Subtraction (-) operator

obj1 – obj2

__mul__(self, other)

Multiplication (*)

obj1 * obj2

__truediv__(self, other)

Division (/)

obj1 / obj2

__floordiv__(self, other)

Floor Division (//)

obj1 // obj2

__mod__(self, other)

Modulo (%)

obj1 % obj2

__pow__(self, other)

Power (**)

obj1 ** obj2

__enter__(self)

Context manager start

with obj:

__exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)

Context manager end

with obj: